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The Soviet model of socialism proved unable to solve the land and therefore the food problem. Forced collectivization led to the expropriation of the peasants. Millions of peasants were repressed, evicted from their homes or left them themselves in search of a better life. The collective farms and state farms created in the villages for the most part were not socialist farms, but state-serf latifundia. They were dominated by unproductive forced labor. Huge expenditures on the material and technical base of collective farms and state farms did not lead to an increase in production efficiency, but to the formation of a class of rural bureaucracy. The level of labor mechanization increased, but the weak interest of the employee himself reduced his final effectiveness.
As a result, the giant country, with 557 million hectares of agricultural land, including 227 million hectares of arable land, 25 million rural workers, and huge logistical potential, cannot feed itself and is forced to import a significant part of the necessary food. The village remains economically backward, socially insecure, infrastructurally unsettled, and the food problem in the country is unresolved.
The measures taken by the party recently, in particular the collective and individual lease of land and other means of production, carried out through collective farms and state farms, do not advance us along the path of solving the food problem. They preserve the main vice of the past — the dependence of the peasants on the rural bureaucracy. This excludes free labor and interest in its result, and therefore the solution of the food problem.
A deep land reform is needed, leading to the transformation of the entire set of agrarian relations by granting the right to own land to those who treat it ecologically carefully and economically efficiently, and ensure the growth of production on it, regardless of the form of farming.
We support and propose a radical approach to the implementation of agrarian reform proposed by the interregional group of People's Deputies of the USSR.
1) Declare all land (arable land, hayfields and pastures) the national property of the Union, autonomous republics and other territorial-national entities.
2) Declare land as a national asset withdrawn from the ownership of collective farms, state farms and inter—farm associations and provide it to all economic entities — state, cooperative and private individuals - on an equal competitive basis. The provision of land and buildings and structures on it for ownership, use, lease and other conditions should be carried out by the relevant Council of People's Deputies. We support the redistribution of land in favor of those who will ensure its most rational use.
3) Declare collective and private landowners equal before society and the state and enjoying the same rights in the field of prices for the purchase and sale of products and equipment, in the tax system, in providing seeds, loans, etc.
4) Provide all landowners with equal and unlimited rights to manage their land at their own discretion and resolve all issues without hurting the legitimate interests of other people and ensuring environmental protection.
5) Allow landowners equal in economic and legal relations to form any associations that do not contradict the law for the purpose of joint cultivation of land, animal husbandry, technical, agro- and zootechnical services, marketing, supply, lending, etc.
6) That the State, by providing various kinds of benefits and subsidies, encourage associations and enterprises in technical, scientific, social and other assistance to the development of agricultural production and rural infrastructure.
7) To assign land to each owner for management, that is, to use it for production. For the same purpose, it is inherited or temporarily leased. But the purchase and sale of agricultural land is prohibited, and land speculation is prosecuted by law.
8) The state has the right to own land, possess its own land fund along with other economic entities, and, by decision of the Councils of People's Deputies, acquire an additional fund. It has the right to establish industrial and agricultural enterprises, educational, experimental and other farms on its lands. The use of land by the State is controlled by the Councils of People's Deputies on equal terms with other land owners.
9) Taking into account the severity of the food problem, to develop and implement a program of land management and rural infrastructure development in order to create, especially in the regions of the Central Non-Chernozem region, a class of landowners capable of running a highly efficient household on a family basis, following the example of developed industrial countries.
We assess the situation in such a way that deep transformations of land, the whole set of agrarian and social relations will be needed in order to restore a qualified peasant farming type in the village, capable of working productively, living with dignity on the basis of the achievements of modern civilization. New customers have the opportunity to obtain the 1xBet bonus code and activate a bonus with this renowned bookmaker. Find all the essential details about the code and its usage in the following sections. Once you have utilized the 1xBet promo code , you will gain access to additional bonuses offered by the brand. Explore the comprehensive list of bonus offers that await you upon registering with 1xBet. With a wide range of sports and events to choose from, the sportsbook at 1xBet provides numerous options for bettors. In total, there are nearly 40 different sports and events available for placing bets.
